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1 Nazi izityalo eziphezulu zokuhombisa ukukhula njengocingo oluhle
2 IINTLOBO ZEZITYALO ZE-BAMBOO
3 ISIQHAMO SABHORA
4 Ulwazi Igama lenzululwazi: Monoon longifolium Usapho: Annonaceae (ikhukhamba) Elinye Igama: Mystic Umthi omncinci ukuya kwephakathi ohlala uluhlaza kunye neendawo ezimxinwa, ezingaphezulu kunye namasebe anamanzi. Idla ngokukhula ukuya kutsho kwi-8 – 12 m ekulimeni, kodwa inokufikelela kwi-20 m endle. Iziqu Iziqu ezithe tye ezinexolo eligudileyo, elingwevu-mdaka. Amagqabi Amagqabi agudileyo, akhazimlayo, a-lanceolate, anemida eyahlukileyo yamaza (11 – 31 cm ubude, 2.5 – 8 cm ububanzi). Bona Okuninzi UDONGA LWESAKHIWO
5 Ulwazi Igama lezenzululwazi: Ficus microcarpa Usapho: i-Moraceae (i-mulberry) Amanye amagama: umthi wekhokhonathi, umthi wesikamore Umthi wekakhukhunathi uvela e-China, eMpuma ye-Asia, i-Indian subcontinent, i-Indochina, i-Malesia, i-Australia kunye nommandla we-Southwestern Pacific, kodwa iye yaziswa kwaye yalinywa eMelika, kuquka i-West Indies kunye ne-USA. Bona Okuninzi IIINTYAMBO IPHEPHA
6 Ulwazi Igama lenzululwazi: Bougainvillea Usapho: Nyctaginaceae (iintyatyambo zephepha) Amanye amagama: umthi wephepha Umdiliya, okanye umthi omncinci, wentsapho enamagqabi amane (Nyctaginaceae), inzalelwane yaseMazantsi eMelika. Iintlobo ezininzi zinemiqolo emininzi. Kuphela yimidiliya enemithi efumaneka ngokubanzi; Ezinye iintlobo zivelise imihlanganiselwa enemibala emininzi, ehlala ikhuliswa ngaphakathi kunye nakwiindawo zokugcina izityalo. Bona Okuninzi Umthi ongapheliyo
7 Ulwazi Igama lezenzululwazi: Podocarpus macrophyllus Usapho: I-Podocarpaceae (i-bamboo pine) Elinye igama: umthi wompayina onamagqabi amade Sisihlahla esishinyeneyo esihlala siluhlaza esihlala siluhlaza okanye icone emxinwa ekhula kakuhle kunxweme lweNC kwaye ikhule iye kuthi ga kwi-6.5′ ubude, nangona uhlobo lomthi lwesi sityalo lunokukhula lufikelele kwi-50′ ubude. Kwiindawo ezibandayo, inokusetyenziswa njengesityalo sokutya ukuzisa ngaphandle kweenyanga zasebusika. Ihambelana kakuhle nokusika ngoko ngamanye amaxesha isetyenziselwa ukuyila ucingo Bona Okuninzi ISIQHAMO OMHLOPHE
8 Ulwazi Igama lezenzululwazi: Cordia latifolia Usapho: Cordia latifolia (umboko wendlovu) Amanye amagama: umthi we-albino Amagqabi amhlophe asetyenziswa ikakhulu kumagqabi aneempawu zombala wamagqabi anamandla anamandla kunye nokunyamezela imbalela. Ifanelekile ukutyala okudumileyo kuyo yonke imimandla yelizwe lethu. Akukho mntu ubonakala ezikhathalele kakhulu iintyatyambo. Kwaye uninzi lwazo zityalwa njengeheji kunye neengubo Bona Okuninzi IZITYALO ZASENTSHONA
9 Ulwazi Igama lenzululwazi: Tabernaemontana divaricata Usapho: Apocynaceae (mam) Amanye amagama: usiba oluswiti, inyathi yejasmine, ikeyiki ebuziwe, intyatyambo yejasmine IJasmine sisihlahla esihlala siluhlaza okanye umthi omncinci oziimitha ezi-0.5 ukuya kwezi-5 ubude. Esi sityalo sikhule e-China njengesityalo samayeza kunye nesihombiso phantse kulo lonke elasetropiki kunye ne-subtropics ngenxa yeentyantyambo zayo ezivumbayo nezinomtsalane. Bona Okuninzi UNYANA Phi Hong umthi wekhephu
10 Ulwazi Igama lenzululwazi: Leucophyllum frutescens Usapho: I-Scrophulariaceae (usapho lwengcuka yomlomo, usapho lweginseng emnyama) Amanye amagama: Umthi ophaphazelayo wekhephu-wentaba, umthi we-Snow-mountain Isihlahla esingwevu esinamagqabi ashinyeneyo agqunyiweyo, asiliva kunye nombala opinki anoboya be-stellate, iintyatyambo zi-symmetrical ngokudibeneyo, zodwa kwii-axils zamagqabi. Ngokuqhelekileyo isihlahla esixineneyo, i-2-5 ft ubude, i-barometer yase-Texas okanye i-cenizo bush ngamanye amaxesha ifikelela kwi-8 ft ubude kunye ne-4-6 ft ububanzi. Amagqabi angwevu ngesiliva ukuya bubluish, athambe xa ebamba, ukuya kuthi ga kwi-1 1/4 intshi ubude kodwa ubukhulu becala yi-intshi e-1 okanye ngaphantsi, ajonge kwisiseko kuneengcebiso ezingqukuva, imida egudileyo. Iintyatyambo zimfusa ukuya komfusa, ngamanye amaxesha zipinki, ziphantse ukumilise okwentsimbi, ukuya kutsho kwi-intshi e-1 ubude nobubanzi, zivela ngamaxesha athile ukusuka entlakohlaza ukuya ekwindla. I-capsule encinci. Bona Okuninzi I-HIBISCUS
11 Ulwazi Igama lezenzululwazi: Hibiscus rosa-sinensis Usapho: Malvaceae (Mallow) Amanye amagama: hibiscus, hibiscus luhlobo lwemithi yeqabaka ehlala iluhlaza ekusenokwenzeka ukuba inzalelwane yaseAsia yetropiki. Akukho bantu basendle kwesi sityalo bafunyenweyo kumaxesha anamhlanje. Eli gama liqhele ukusetyenziswa kwimihlanganisela yehibiscus yetropikhi, nangona ingabonisi ngokupheleleyo uhlobo olubandakanyekayo kwimihlanganiselwa yanamhlanje. Isityalo sibonakaliswe ngamagqabi aluhlaza, amazinyo, aluhlaza (ukuya kwi-6″) amagqabi aluhlaza kunye neentyatyambo ezinkulu ezinjengefuneli. Bona Okuninzi ISITOLO ESINCINANE ESINCINCI
12 Ulwazi Igama lenzululwazi: Allamanda cathartica Usapho: Apocynaceae (mam) Elinye igama: Yellow Fluorescent Iicycads ezinamahlamvu amancinci zizalelwa eMzantsi Melika kubandakanya iBrazil, iFrench Guyana, iGuyana, iSuriname kunye neVenezuela. Ngaphandle koluhlu lwayo lwemveli, iqhele ukwenziwa ngokwendalo kwaye ikhuliswe njengendawo yokuhombisa kwiindawo ezifudumeleyo, ezitshisayo nezinemozulu eshushu kwihlabathi jikelele. Bona Okuninzi ROSACE
13 Ulwazi Igama lezenzululwazi: Rosa multiflora Usapho: Rosaceae (iirozi) Amanye amagama: ipinki eneentyantyambo ezininzi, udonga lwaseJapan, udonga lwasendle Ngaba ityholo lomdiliya okanye umdiliya okhule kakhulu, unamagqabi amaninzi okanye ngaphantsi; i-trunk idla ngokuba nde kwaye inyuka malunga ne-6 m ukuphakama, ihlala ikhula ngokutshintshanayo kunye ne-branching, idla ngobuninzi, inoboya; armature 0 okanye ezimbalwa ukuya ngaphezulu, ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi rhoqo, sicaba, izikhonkwane ezidibeneyo. Amagqabi aneepere ezi-3-4 zamaphecana; i-petioles 15-30- (35) mm ubude, i-lanceolate kwaye ngamanye amaxesha i-glaular; Bona Okuninzi UMTHI WONWABA (UZA BOMVU)
14 Ulwazi Igama lenzululwazi: Alpinia purpurata Usapho: Zingiberaceae (ijinja) Amanye amagama: I-galangal emfusa okanye i-galangal ebomvu Isityalo esinevumba elimnandi, amagqabi ahluma ubude obu-1-5 m (kwimo ekhulayo inokufikelela kwi-7 m ubude). Amagqabi ayi-oblong, 30-80 cm ubude, 10-22 cm ububanzi, agudileyo, iapex, sessile, iapex ayiqhelekanga, 2-lobed, 7-20 mm ubude, i-crescent-shaped, sheaths apical and longitudinal ecaleni komphetho. Bona Okuninzi IZITYALO ZEMVELI
15 Ulwazi Igama lezenzululwazi: Iintlobo ze-Ixora Usapho: Ikofu – Rubiaceae Amanye amagama: i-peony, isityalo somqhaphu I-genus enkulu equlathe malunga ne-540 yeentlobo zezihlahla ezihlala ziluhlaza kunye nemithi kusapho lwe-Rubiaceae lwenzalelwane yemimandla yetropiki kunye ne-subtropical kwihlabathi jikelele kunye neziko lokwahluka kwe-Asia. Zinamagqabi akhazimlayo, aluthwathwa kunye neqela elikhulu leenkwenkwezi okanye iintyatyambo ze-tubular eziveliswa ehlotyeni. Ezinye iintlobo zikhuliswa njengezihlahla zegadi, njengezityalo ze-aquarium kwiindawo ezipholileyo, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha njengezityalo zokuhombisa. Bona Okuninzi IZITYALO ZENJONGO
16 Ulwazi Igama lenzululwazi: Hymenocallis littoalis Usapho: Amaryllidaceae (iinyibiba) Amanye amagama: umthi womsipres Indlela yokukhula, ukunyamekela: Ukukholisa esi sityalo kufuna amanzi amaninzi kunye nokukhanya kwelanga, kunye nomxube oyingqayizivele womhlaba. Ngokunyanyekelwa kakuhle, izikhondo zezi zityalo zinokukhula zibe malunga neesentimitha ezingama-60 ubude, kwaye iintyatyambo zinokukhula ngokulula zibe yimitha engama-30 ubude xa zivuleke ngokupheleleyo. Iintyatyambo zivelisa ivumba elinamandla levanila. Bona Okuninzi IZITHALO ZESIQHAMO
17 Ulwazi Igama lenzululwazi: Tecoma stans Usapho: Bignoniaceae Amanye amagama: uHuynh Lien, i-scallops yomqhaphu emthubi sisityholo okanye umthi omncinci okhula ukuya kwi-8 m, kunqabile ukuba ube yi-10 m, kwaye ukuya kuthi ga kwi-25 cm ububanzi besiqu. Izityalo kwimidiya eshinyeneyo zidla ngokuba zincinci ezinobude obuyi-5-6 m. Ihlala iluhlaza kwiindawo ezifudumeleyo nezimanzi kodwa ijika ibe luhlaza kwiindawo ezinemozulu epholileyo kunye nexesha lonyaka elomileyo. Bona Okuninzi INTYAMBO YEBHANA
18 Ulwazi Igama lenzululwazi: Canna × generalis Usapho: Cannaceae (galangal) Elinye igama: intyatyambo yebhanana engumxube Uhlobo lokukhula Sisityalo serhizome esikhula sibe malunga ne-1.5 m ubude. Amagqabi Amagqabi awo a-ovate anemibala emininzi, anamabhanti atyheli ecaleni kwemithambo. Iintyatyambo I-inflorescence yayo eme nkqo inebracts ebomvu kunye neentyatyambo eziorenji. Bona Okuninzi IZITYALO ZEBHANA
19 Ulwazi Igama lenzululwazi: Pachira aquatica Usapho: I-Heliconiaceae (intaka yesibhakabhaka) Amanye amagama: intaka yasezulwini yimifuno ehlala ikhula kwiCaribbean nakuMzantsi Melika. Ikhuliswa njengendawo yokuhombisa kwaye intyatyambo ixatyiswa kurhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe. Nangona kunjalo, bambalwa abantu abaziyo ngeemfuno zayo zesondlo. Bona Okuninzi ISITyala sokucamngca (MOOC TOC)
20 Ulwazi Igama lenzululwazi: Herba Equiseti debilis Usapho: Equisetaceae (Equisetaceae) Amanye amagama: umchweli Iziqu ezininzi kunye namasebe zi-tubular, 7 – 15 cm ubude, ngamanye amaxesha ukuya kuma-30 cm, 0.1 – 0.2 cm ububanzi, bumnyama obumnyama. Amasebe aluhlaza, atyheli okanye a-ash-gray, anemijelo emininzi ehambelanayo yobude, nganye ehambelana nesiphene kwixolo. Isebe lahlulahlulwe yangamacandelo amaninzi.. bona Okuninzi ROSE
21 Ulwazi Igama lezenzululwazi: Rose sp Usapho: Rosaceae (iirozi) Amanye amagama: rose tree, rose Ezi zityholo ezithe tye okanye ezinyukayo ezineziqu ezinameva kunye namasebe. Amagqabi adityaniswe neentsiba ezingaqhelekanga, amagqabi arhwexayo, anamagqabi akhaphayo. Iintyatyambo ezinevumba elimnandi, imibala eyahlukeneyo: ipinki, emhlophe, etyheli okanye ebomvu … Iintyatyambo zihlala zinamagqabi amaninzi kuba i-stamens yamadoda ijika ibe. Isitya sentyatyambo esimilise okwekomityi. Isiqhamo sibanjwe, siqokelelwe kwisiseko seentyatyambo ukujiya isiqhamo. Bona Okuninzi INJONGO YOMTYALO
22 Ulwazi Igama lenzululwazi: Lagerstroemia speciosa Usapho: iLythaceae (iLythaceae) Amanye amagama: umthi one-mausoleum, ene-mausoleum emfusa I-Thai Lang Lang (i-Dwarf Lang Lang) luhlobo olutsha lwentyatyambo yeLang Lang engeniswe kwilizwe lethu. Kusenjalo umbala omfusa osikhumbuza iinkumbulo ezininzi zabafundi, kodwa njengemausoleum … Bona Okuninzi LAUREL
23 Ulwazi Igama lesayensi: Laurus nobilis Usapho: Lauraceae (laurel) Amanye amagama: umnyama wenyanga Umthi weBay sisihlahla esihlala siluhlaza okanye umthi omncinci oziimitha ezi-2-15 ubude. I-bay tree sisityalo sokuhombisa esiqhele ukukhulela ukusetyenziswa njengokutya kunye nencasa yamayeza. Isityalo sixatyiswe ukususela kumaxesha amandulo. Inikezelwe kuApollo, uthixo wokukhanya kwaye ikwangumqondiso woxolo noloyiso. Yayisetyenziselwa ukwenza izithsaba zeenkosi, iinjengele kunye neembongi Bona Okuninzi IINKCUKACHA ZOQHAKAMSHELWANO

Nazi izityalo eziphezulu zokuhombisa ukukhula njengocingo oluhle

IINTLOBO ZEZITYALO ZE-BAMBOO

Ekuqaleni) IQEMBU LELOLI

Ulwazi

Igama lenzululwazi: Bambusa multiplex

Usapho: Poaceae (irayisi)

Amanye amagama: i-bamboo eluhlaza, i-bamboo hoa dragon

luqalo oluhlala luluhlaza, olunesiqu esithe tye esiziimitha ezi-2-8 ubude. I-trunk ibhityile, i-20 – 30 mm ububanzi kunye ne-internodes 8 – 10 cm ukuhlukana. Amaqela asenokukhululeka, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezifudumeleyo apho isityalo sinokuqhuba kancinane.

Bona ezinye iimpawu zentonga yokuloba i-bamboo apha

2) TRUC KUYEN TU

Ulwazi

Igama lenzululwazi: Phyllostachys aurea

Usapho: Poaceae (irayisi)

Amanye amagama: i-bamboo ephuzi, i-Dalat bamboo

I-Truc Quan Tu inohlobo lwesihlahla esikhula kancinci, sithe tye, umzimba utyheli oqaqambileyo, wahlulwe waba ngamacandelo amancinci amaninzi, athambileyo kwaye abhityileyo. Umyinge wobude bomthi yi-1-3m.

Bona ezinye iimpawu zomthi we-bamboo apha

3) ITRIKILE ZENKUKHU

Ulwazi

Igama lenzululwazi: Bambusa ventricosa

Usapho: Poaceae (irayisi)

Amanye amagama: bamboo kunye namathanga enkukhu

Iziqu zidibene, 1-3m ukuphakama, 1-4cm ububanzi. Umthi owenziwe ngamaza; isiqu eside 1.5 – 5 cm; iqhuma emazantsi, njengethanga lenkukhu; umsesane wokutsha onyuswe kancinci; Umzimba ukhonkotha buluhlaza bumnyama, butyheli xa umdala.

Bona ezinye iimpawu zamathanga enkukhu apha

4) ISITLOMO SESISEKO ESITHULU

Ulwazi

Igama lenzululwazi: Bambusa vulgaris

Usapho: Poaceae (irayisi)

Amanye amagama: i-bamboo enamafutha

I-bamboo ephuzi yeyona ntlobo ixhaphakileyo yokufumana i-bamboo ekulinyweni kuMzantsi-mpuma we-Asia kwaye ikhuliswe kwiheji, ekuphela kweentlobo zaseAsia ezixhaphakileyo kwihlabathi elitsha. Ngenxa yokuba iziqu kunye namasebe ayo athatha iingcambu ngokulula, imvelo yenza ii-monocots ezithile ngasemlanjeni, ecaleni kwendlela, kunye nomhlaba ovulekileyo.

Bona Okuninzi